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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Cut the Act: Halting The Use of Acting Animals

Have you ever heard of an animal that asks to go to audition?  Have you ever seen an ape prepare a monologue with hopes of scoring a lead on a television series?  Of course not.  These may seem like ridiculous questions with undoubted answers, yet many humans still seem to believe that animals are objects to use as a prop, character or spectacle to display for the purpose of entertaining yet more humans.  

Many entertainment outlets have the ability to be held at fault for using animals in their shows or displays.  Some examples include circuses, movies, television series and sporting events.  In the world of "showbiz", it is common for entertainment companies, artists, producers and show staff to put on a great show, to entertain a crowd, invoke joy, and help the viewers escape reality.  But at what cost do these goals come?  Animals have no voice to say, "I do not feel like working today."  They cannot say, "please do not take me away from my mother and send me to a cage where I sit alone and perform at your wish."  Animals cannot state when they hurt, are upset or missing their families even when much research done on animal behavior has pointed to the facts that animals do indeed feel emotion and know more than humans give them credit for.

When animals are "cast" for a show or performance, a majority of the time the conditions are not so glamorous as many human actors may be used to.  A majority of the time, animals are stripped from their mothers when they are infants.  From there, they are taken to unfamiliar surroundings and forced into strict training exercises on exhausting schedules.  Many animals are kept in unsanitary and uncomfortable environments with little social interaction or companionship.  A variety of animals used are social beings.  With the failure to allow their social interaction and lack of affection, these animals may turn anxious and depressed which can also lead to unpredictable behavior while on sets.  While the presence of their cuteness or coolness may charm and excite spectators, lives for these innocent acting animals are anything but cool and fantastic.

Arguments may include that not every single trainer, or every single media production company or every sports team uses animals, and if they do, not all are bad people that neglect the animals that are on display.  While the effort to argue this statement is respected, there is still many steps that need to take place for humane treatment to be a recognized truth among these entertainment displays.  The American Human Association is an organization supported by the Screen Actors Guild.  This organization is responsible for putting the stamp, "No Animals Were Harmed", on movies or show productions.  In reality, the AHA does not monitor all steps of a humane process for animal actors.  Unfortunately, this organization is also supportive in using apes and primates on sets regardless of what training exercises are used, many which include physical abuse.

Recently, animal advocates and other members of animal rights groups retaliated against a show that was on air, "Animal Practice".  This show was accused of using animals to dress them up, make them do tricks, all after a life of separation and abuse.  With the strength, love and drive of these animal lovers, the show was cancelled.  Read more here: PETA's article: "Victory! 'Animal Practice' Cancelled

While there are baby steps towards a more humane and animal friendly world, the reality is we still have a long way to go to help get animals the rights that they should have.  In our society within the modern era, computers, design, graphics, and models can be used instead of a live, feeling, breathing creature.

Everyone can do their part if they so choose, by not contributing to shows or displays where animals are used.  Report any animal abuse that is ever seen and speak up on the behalf of those that have no voice.


Monday, October 22, 2012

Future of monkeys: not so funny


On October 15th, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announces that more than 25 species of monkeys and other similar kinds of animal were getting closer to extinction. Those animals are endangered especially on the African and the Asian continent. Are humans the main cause?

The grauer's gorilla, the sclater's black lemur, the pygmy tarsier and the Eastern black-crested gibbon are among the critically endangered species listed in the latest report of the IUCN. The species on the list are located on different continent: nine species are in Asia, six in Madagascar, five in Africa and five in South and Central America[1].

The case of the lemur
Christoph Schwitzer, the head of research at the Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation and an editor of the report reported that “the lemurs are now one of the world's most endangered groups of mammals, after more than three years of political crisis and a lack of effective enforcement in their home country, Madagascar. A similar crisis is happening in South-East Asia, where trade in wildlife is bringing many primates very close to extinction."

The primates were endangered for a long time and, luckily, none of them has disappeared… yet. But with the threat of human, the number of primates is decreasing faster than ever. They are more and more endangered and some of them are almost all gone. For example, after several researches, specialists only count 19 northern sportive lemurs (Lepilemur septentrionalis) in the wild in Madagascar[2].

What about other primates?
On a happier note, the pygmy tarsier (Tarsius pumilus) was declared completely extinct in 2000. In 2008, one gets trapped in Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is how experts were able to continue researches and to find out there was still 3 or 4 of them still alive. Unfortunately, this is a very low number for specie and, like the lemurs, they are in great danger of disappearance.  

Human: a real threat for primate
How do humans interfere with those animals life? Among the most common threats there are burning and clearing of tropical forests, the hunting of primates for food and the illegal wildlife trade and more[3]. Without their habitat, most of the species have to find food elsewhere and some will disappears slowly.

The good news
Luckily, there are some actions taken to help those species to survive and to increase for the years to come. In those action, the IUCN listed land and water management, educating people, shifting agriculture, etc. Because of those actions, even if the species are endangered, none of them has completely disappeared, but it gets harder and harder to protect species that has such little amount of them like the northern sportive lemurs.

Even better, some species are discovered. “Amazingly, we continue to discover new species every year since 2000. What is more, primates are increasingly becoming a major ecotourism attraction, and primate-watching is growing in interest” said Russell A. Mittermeier, president of Conservation International and the chairman of the IUCN Species Survival Commission’s primate specialist group.

Despite of all those taken actions to help save primates, it seems that the situation continues to worsen. Losing species is still a huge worry. Even if we are not living on those continents, it shows us that every action we do has a huge impact on the wild life. It is really important to realize all the consequences it has on animals’ life.

Image of a rondo dwarf galago 

Monday, October 15, 2012

Fear Factory: Factory Farming--Show Some Respect



Factoring farming is a huge topic in the field of animal rights.  Controversy from this topic stems from poor treatment of animals including unsanitary living conditions, physical abuse, production of "downed" or ill cows, medical negligence and living quarters that are too small for an animal to move in, just to name a few.

Not all animal lovers are going to judge someone who takes a bite of steak, but from our standpoint, animals deserve respect throughout their life up until death, or slaughter.  


On their website, ASPCA, or The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, encourages humane farm animal treatment that is reasonable.  Without harsh criticism towards meat eaters, the animal organization supports the Certified Humane Certificate Program.  With productive labeling and inspections, this program ensures animals are treated humanely throughout production.  This is a positive step towards humane respect for our farm animal friends.


It is important for all individuals who partake in eating food, to consider what we are contributing to in relation to consumption of farm animals or dairy products.  Treehugger has a great article in reference to how farm animals should be perceived.  Writer Sami Grover states, "We have become so desensitized to animal cruelty and industrial processing of farm animals, that most of us—myself included—need reminding that farm animals are sentient beings little different from our beloved pets at home."  Definitely, well said.  Research shows that animals like cows have the ability to make friendships among other cows and feel emotions like sadness.


It is important to shed light on the fact that animals are not just food or another commodity.  They are living, breathing beings that feel.  If an individual feels the necessity or desire to indulge in meat or dairy products, that is their choice.  It should just be shared what animals are still enduring despite continuing efforts and informational pieces provided by animal lovers.  It's all about respect.    


References:

1) "Animal Abuse in Factory Farms is the Norm, Not the Exception", by Sami Grover with Treehugger.com
2) What Is the Certified Humane Certificate Program? Page by ASPCA.org




Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Assignment 2: Peer Group Reconaissance



The Animal Welfare Institute is an organization dedicated to end animal suffering with emphasis on animal research and experimentation, animal torture for fur, and factory farming. Their website consists of suggestions and news pertaining to many animal issues in the modern world.  These issues include the above mentioned as well as companion animals, wildlife, habitat conservation as well as news pertaining to government laws and legislation.  It appears the Animal Welfare Institute, or AWI as they are also known, produces content as it becomes available as up-to-date animal related news.  It appears no section is dedicated to comments from viewers or readers.  This website and organization do have social media accounts via Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.  There is even a blog section, however, it has not been updated since February and has no comments or feedback.

The Animal Rights Community Online is just as its title states, an online community dedicated to animal rights and welfare.  It is a community of animal activists essentially with a desire to promote the importance of a strict vegetarian or (ideally) vegan diet.  The majority of content on this site is discussions between individuals pertaining to various topics including laws, education and activism, support for diets, and animal chit chat.  Content on this site is published daily from varying authors/animal enthusiasts.  There are many comments associated with the topics on the site.  Because it is a community, the site is similar to an open conversation between multiple people with a high amount of feedback.  Unfortunately, it appears that this community blog is not affiliated with any social media outlets.

Mercy For Animals, or MFA, is an animal rights organization.  The content on their blog pertains to their dedication in treating farm animals with respect and compassion and ending farm animal cruelty.  They also support, and provide information on a more animal friendly diet.  They focus on education consumers, shedding light on cruelty investigations, and keeping up with legal advocacy.  Their content is critical due to the fact that farm animals have the least amount of animal advocates supporting their fight.  Content on the site is published a few times a week up to as many as a few times per day.  On the blog section of the MFA website, no comments were seen.  However, readers do have the option of Tweeting, or sharing the blog via other social media.  MFA has social media accounts with Facebook, YouTube, MySpace, Flickr, and Twitter.

Global Animal is an animal associated organization made up of multiple writers and individuals with a passion for animal welfare.  Global Animal was started out of genuine love and interest in all types of animals and turned it into a daily animal online news magazine.  Global Animal puts emphasis on up-to-date information from fish species in the ocean, to current dog food recalls in your hometown.  Content is published multiple times throughout the day.  Comments are present regarding the topics on the site.  People are allowed to read the articles or information and express their opinions pertaining to that article.  Many people state their disgust at the sad news that is the reality for animals.  Others comment with positive feedback when a happy or upbeat article is posted.   This site has multiple social media venues it uses such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.




Assignment #2


Animal Ethics: Philosophical Discussion of the Moral Status of Nonhuman Animals
The website is produce by two persons: Mylan Engel and Keith Burgess-Jackson. They started it in 2003 to bring more philosophical discussion about animals. Most of the time, they share others’ work like news from the newspapers and philosophical articles. It is a website about their personal interest. They are not looking for money, but more to make people think about those animals, their rights in a philosophical way.
They publish articles about 5 to 10 times a month and it seems they talk about animals only (except when the put their blogs’ statistics every month). It appears that the comments are not allowed on the article, but you can send them email. For the social media presence, you can share their articles on Facebook, Twitter or Google+, but you can only follow them on Google.

This website is produce by an organization in Toronto called Pound Dogs of Toronto Animal Services South. Its mission is to promote adoption of recued pets and to sensitize people to those abandoned dogs. As our social issue is about all kind of animals’ rights and good life condition, it touches only a part of our subject.
The majority of the blogs’ articles are a presentation of the dogs that are waiting for a human to adopt them. The articles are more descriptive and neutral than biased. The main goal is not to make money, but you have to pay to adopt or you can make donations to make sure the center can properly take care of those dogs before the can be adopt.
They publish content almost every day and the comments are allowed. Most of the time, people comment on how cute is that or that dog, but they also ask questions. The website has a Facebook fan page and a link to their Twitter account.

Animal Aid : Fighting Animal Abuse and Promoting a Cruelty Free Lifestyle
The website is produced by Animal Aid which is an organization in the United Kingdom that does campaign against animal cruelty of any kind. This website seems to be completely related to our social issue. It is full or various content. There are articles from the press, links to the campaign of the organization and its events, a link to make donations, etc. It is pretty complete.
The organization seems to be really involved in this cause and promote it a lot. Nothing here is neutral. We can see that they have at heart and are committed to the cause of animals’ rights.
Apparently, the website publishes news and information every week, but not all of those articles show the date. So they probably publish like 3 or 4 times a week. It appears that visitors can’t leave any comment but they can share the article by sending emails to their friends.
Once again, you can share the articles on a lot of medias (Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Messenger, Blogger, etc.) but there is no apparent link for a Facebook page or a Twitter account. I did some research and I did find a Facebook fan page but no Twitter account.

The Guardian: Animal Welfare
As written in the name of the website, The Guardian is the producer. It’s a serious company of newspapers that is in charge of publishing articles. Almost every day, the journal adds new articles to its website about animals. Not only on animals’ rights, but on anything that concerns them. The Guardian publishes articles, photos, videos and even audios of all kind which is not necessary related to our subject every times.
As the majority of the websites found, the comments are not permitted. Visitors can only share articles, not leave any thoughts directly on the website. The articles are made by journalists working at the journal and it is quite neutral. The producer of this section does it probably to inform and to make money. It is a newspaper after all.
The Guardian has a presence on Facebook and Twitter but for the entirety of the journal, not only for the animals’ section. It also has an application.